Pew Research has released a new global survey detailing public perspectives on artificial intelligence. The study examines how people view the impact of AI on employment, general life, and income inequality.
The research is based on interviews with 42,151 individuals across 37 countries. Data collection took place between February 8th and May 13th.
A clear majority of respondents views AI as a threat to human employment. People in 34 of the 37 surveyed nations believe artificial intelligence will cause job losses over the next 20 years instead of creating new positions.
Anxiety regarding employment is especially prominent in wealthy nations. In Australia, 76 percent of respondents share this worry. South Korea matches that figure at 76 percent, while the United States sits at 71 percent.
These public concerns align with industry warnings. Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei previously cautioned that AI could eliminate half of all entry-level white-collar jobs.
Beyond employment, respondents generally expect artificial intelligence to widen the wealth gap. Individuals in wealthier countries who identify as politically left-leaning are most likely to hold this belief.
Demographics also shape public sentiment. Older populations express higher concern regarding the influence of AI on daily life. Meanwhile, adults aged 18 to 34 frequently report mixed feelings about how the technology will alter their future.
Anxiety among younger demographics is increasing rapidly. In nations like Sweden, Poland, Japan, Australia, Brazil, and the US, worry within this group has surged over the past year. Younger adults in these places now match the anxiety levels of older generations.
Despite these economic fears, overall sentiment remains nuanced. A global median of 41 percent of respondents feel equally concerned and excited about the expanding presence of AI. Meanwhile, 37 percent report being primarily concerned, and just 13 percent feel primarily excited.
